Interactionism and Constructivism - Historique des versions

Arthur le 7 juillet 2023 à 09:38

2023-07-07T09:38:47Z

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	\|[[Introduction to Political Science]]		\|[[Introduction to Political Science]]
	\|[[~~La pensée sociale d'~~Émile Durkheim et Pierre Bourdieu]] ● [[~~Aux origines de la chute de la République de~~ Weimar]] ● [[~~La pensée sociale de~~ Max Weber et Vilfredo Pareto]] ● [[La notion ~~de «~~ concept ~~» en~~ sciences~~-sociales~~]] ● [[~~Histoire de la~~ discipline ~~de la~~ science ~~politique~~ : ~~théories et conceptions~~]] ● [[~~Marxisme et Structuralisme~~]] ● [[~~Fonctionnalisme et Systémisme~~]] ● [[~~Interactionnisme et Constructivisme~~]] ● [[~~Les théories de l’anthropologie politique~~]] ● [[~~Le débat des trois~~ I : ~~intérêts~~, institutions ~~et idées~~]] ● [[~~La théorie du choix rationnel et l'analyse des intérêts en~~ science ~~politique~~]] ● [[~~Approche analytique des~~ institutions en science ~~politique~~]] ● [[~~L'étude des idées et idéologies dans la~~ science ~~politique~~]] ● [[~~Les théories de la guerre en~~ science ~~politique~~]] ● [[~~La Guerre~~ : ~~conceptions et évolutions~~]] ● [[~~La raison d’État~~]] ● [[~~État~~, ~~souveraineté~~, ~~mondialisation, gouvernance multiniveaux~~]] ● [[~~Les théories de la~~ violence ~~en science politique~~]] ● [[Welfare State ~~et biopouvoir~~]] ● [[~~Analyse des régimes démocratiques et des processus de démocratisation~~]] ● [[~~Systèmes Électoraux~~ : ~~Mécanismes~~, ~~Enjeux et Conséquences~~]] ● [[~~Le système de gouvernement des démocraties~~]] ● [[~~Morphologie des~~ contestations]] ● [[~~L’action dans la théorie politique~~]] ● [[Introduction ~~à la politique suisse~~]] ● [[Introduction ~~au comportement politique~~]] ● [[~~Analyse des Politiques Publiques~~ : ~~définition et~~ cycle ~~d'une politique publique~~]] ● [[~~Analyse des Politiques Publiques~~ : ~~mise à l'~~agenda et formulation]] ● [[~~Analyse des Politiques Publiques~~ : ~~mise en œuvre et évaluation~~]] ● [[Introduction ~~à la sous~~-discipline ~~des~~ relations ~~internationales~~]]		\|[[Intellectual legacy of Émile Durkheim and Pierre Bourdieu in social theory]] ● [[The origins of the fall of the Weimar Republic]] ● [[Intellectual legacy of Max Weber and Vilfredo Pareto in social theory]] ● [[The notion of "concept" in social sciences]] ● [[History of the discipline of political science: theories and concepts]] ● [[Marxism and Structuralism]] ● [[Functionalism and Systemism]] ● [[Interactionism and Constructivism]] ● [[The theories of political anthropology]] ● [[The three I's debate: interests, institutions and ideas]] ● [[Rational choice theory and the analysis of interests in political science]] ● [[An analytical approach to institutions in political science]] ● [[The study of ideas and ideologies in political science]] ● [[Theories of war in political science]] ● [[The War: Concepts and Evolutions]] ● [[The reason of State]] ● [[State, sovereignty, globalization and multi-level governance]] ● [[Theories of violence in political science‎‎]] ● [[Welfare State and Biopower]] ● [[Analysis of democratic regimes and democratisation processes]] ● [[Electoral Systems: Mechanisms, Issues and Consequences]] ● [[The system of government in democracies]] ● [[Morphology of contestations]] ● [[Action in Political Theory]] ● [[Introduction to Swiss politics]] ● [[Introduction to political behaviour]] ● [[Public Policy Analysis: Definition and cycle of public policy]] ● [[Public Policy Analysis: agenda setting and formulation]] ● [[Public Policy Analysis: Implementation and Evaluation]] ● [[Introduction to the sub-discipline of international relations]] ● [[Introduction to Political Theory]]
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Arthur le 22 juin 2023 à 11:43

2023-06-22T11:43:31Z

← Version précédente		Version du 22 juin 2023 à 13:43
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	{{hidden		{{hidden
	\|[[Introduction ~~à la science politique~~]]		\|[[Introduction to Political Science]]
	\|[[La pensée sociale d'Émile Durkheim et Pierre Bourdieu]] ● [[Aux origines de la chute de la République de Weimar]] ● [[La pensée sociale de Max Weber et Vilfredo Pareto]] ● [[La notion de « concept » en sciences-sociales]] ● [[Histoire de la discipline de la science politique : théories et conceptions]] ● [[Marxisme et Structuralisme]] ● [[Fonctionnalisme et Systémisme]] ● [[Interactionnisme et Constructivisme]] ● [[Les théories de l’anthropologie politique]] ● [[Le débat des trois I : intérêts, institutions et idées]] ● [[La théorie du choix rationnel et l'analyse des intérêts en science politique]] ● [[Approche analytique des institutions en science politique]] ● [[L'étude des idées et idéologies dans la science politique]] ● [[Les théories de la guerre en science politique]] ● [[La Guerre : conceptions et évolutions]] ● [[La raison d’État]] ● [[État, souveraineté, mondialisation, gouvernance multiniveaux]] ● [[Les théories de la violence en science politique]] ● [[Welfare State et biopouvoir]] ● [[Analyse des régimes démocratiques et des processus de démocratisation]] ● [[Systèmes Électoraux : Mécanismes, Enjeux et Conséquences]] ● [[Le système de gouvernement des démocraties]] ● [[Morphologie des contestations]] ● [[L’action dans la théorie politique]] ● [[Introduction à la politique suisse]] ● [[Introduction au comportement politique]] ● [[Analyse des Politiques Publiques : définition et cycle d'une politique publique]] ● [[Analyse des Politiques Publiques : mise à l'agenda et formulation]] ● [[Analyse des Politiques Publiques : mise en œuvre et évaluation]] ● [[Introduction à la sous-discipline des relations internationales]]		\|[[La pensée sociale d'Émile Durkheim et Pierre Bourdieu]] ● [[Aux origines de la chute de la République de Weimar]] ● [[La pensée sociale de Max Weber et Vilfredo Pareto]] ● [[La notion de « concept » en sciences-sociales]] ● [[Histoire de la discipline de la science politique : théories et conceptions]] ● [[Marxisme et Structuralisme]] ● [[Fonctionnalisme et Systémisme]] ● [[Interactionnisme et Constructivisme]] ● [[Les théories de l’anthropologie politique]] ● [[Le débat des trois I : intérêts, institutions et idées]] ● [[La théorie du choix rationnel et l'analyse des intérêts en science politique]] ● [[Approche analytique des institutions en science politique]] ● [[L'étude des idées et idéologies dans la science politique]] ● [[Les théories de la guerre en science politique]] ● [[La Guerre : conceptions et évolutions]] ● [[La raison d’État]] ● [[État, souveraineté, mondialisation, gouvernance multiniveaux]] ● [[Les théories de la violence en science politique]] ● [[Welfare State et biopouvoir]] ● [[Analyse des régimes démocratiques et des processus de démocratisation]] ● [[Systèmes Électoraux : Mécanismes, Enjeux et Conséquences]] ● [[Le système de gouvernement des démocraties]] ● [[Morphologie des contestations]] ● [[L’action dans la théorie politique]] ● [[Introduction à la politique suisse]] ● [[Introduction au comportement politique]] ● [[Analyse des Politiques Publiques : définition et cycle d'une politique publique]] ● [[Analyse des Politiques Publiques : mise à l'agenda et formulation]] ● [[Analyse des Politiques Publiques : mise en œuvre et évaluation]] ● [[Introduction à la sous-discipline des relations internationales]]
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Arthur le 22 juin 2023 à 11:32

2023-06-22T11:32:58Z

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	Interactionism and constructivism are two key theoretical frameworks that enrich our understanding of dynamics in political science.		Interactionism and constructivism are two key theoretical frameworks that enrich our understanding of dynamics in political science.

	Interactionism is a theory that focuses on the relationships between individuals ~~in order~~ to decipher political behaviour. It postulates that individuals are not simply the product of their environment or social structures, but that they play an active role in shaping and transforming these structures through their interactions. In a political context, interactionism can help to analyse how politicians, bureaucrats and voters interact, and how these interactions determine public policy and electoral outcomes.		Interactionism is a theory that focuses on the relationships between individuals to decipher political behaviour. It postulates that individuals are not simply the product of their environment or social structures but that they play an active role in shaping and transforming these structures through their interactions. In a political context, interactionism can help to analyse how politicians, bureaucrats and voters interact and how these interactions determine public policy and electoral outcomes.

	On the other hand, constructivism focuses on how political actors use their ideas and beliefs to construct their social and political reality. According to this approach, political and social structures are not pre-established, but rather are constructed by political actors through their speeches, ideas and actions. Constructivism, in the field of political science, explores how the beliefs and ideas of political actors shape political structures and public policies.		On the other hand, constructivism focuses on how political actors use their ideas and beliefs to construct their social and political reality. According to this approach, political and social structures are not pre-established but rather are constructed by political actors through their speeches, ideas and actions. Constructivism, in the field of political science, explores how the beliefs and ideas of political actors shape political structures and public policies.

	These two theoretical frameworks can be used together to ~~gain a deeper understanding of~~ politics. For example, interactionism can be used to examine how political actors work together to develop policies, while constructivism can be used to analyse how ~~these policies are influenced by~~ the ideas and beliefs of these actors.		These two theoretical frameworks can be used together to understand politics better. For example, interactionism can be used to examine how political actors work together to develop policies, while constructivism can be used to analyse how the ideas and beliefs of these actors influence these policies.

	= Interactionist and Constructivist approaches =		= Interactionist and Constructivist approaches =

Arthur : /* The origins: the Chicago School */

2023-06-22T10:59:32Z

The origins: the Chicago School

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	Key words in interactionism include :		Key words in interactionism include :
	{{colonnes\|taille= 18\|*Socialisation: This process refers to the way in which individuals learn and internalise the norms, values and behaviours of their society. This occurs throughout life and shapes the way people interact with others and understand their place in society.		{{colonnes\|taille= 18\|*'''Socialisation''': This process refers to the way in which individuals learn and internalise the norms, values and behaviours of their society. This occurs throughout life and shapes the way people interact with others and understand their place in society.

	*'''Symbolic interactionism''': This perspective emphasises the creation of social meanings through interactions. Individuals are not simply passive in the face of society, but play an active role in creating their social reality through their interpretation of symbols and signs.		*'''Symbolic interactionism''': This perspective emphasises the creation of social meanings through interactions. Individuals are not simply passive in the face of society, but play an active role in creating their social reality through their interpretation of symbols and signs.

	*Participatory observation: This research method involves the researcher actively engaging with the community or group they are studying. This allows the researcher to understand the experiences and perspectives of the participants from the inside.		*'''Participatory observation''': This research method involves the researcher actively engaging with the community or group they are studying. This allows the researcher to understand the experiences and perspectives of the participants from the inside.

	*Social Darwinism: This theory applies Darwin's principles of natural selection to society, suggesting that individuals or groups who are best able to adapt succeed while others fail.		*'''Social Darwinism''': This theory applies Darwin's principles of natural selection to society, suggesting that individuals or groups who are best able to adapt succeed while others fail.

	*Functionalism: This theory sees society as a complex system in which all the parts work together to ensure stability and harmony. Each part has a specific function which contributes to the overall functioning of society.		*'''Functionalism''': This theory sees society as a complex system in which all the parts work together to ensure stability and harmony. Each part has a specific function which contributes to the overall functioning of society.

	*~~Ethnomethodology~~: This approach focuses on the methods people use in their daily lives to understand and navigate their social world.		*'''Ethnomethodolog'''y: This approach focuses on the methods people use in their daily lives to understand and navigate their social world.

	*Urban ecology: This perspective examines how the spatial and physical characteristics of a city influence the social interactions and behaviours of individuals.		*'''Urban ecology''': This perspective examines how the spatial and physical characteristics of a city influence the social interactions and behaviours of individuals.

	*'''Disorganisation''': This concept refers to a breakdown or degradation of social order, often caused by rapid change or conflict. This can lead to a reduction in the influence of collective norms and values on individuals.}}		*'''Disorganisation''': This concept refers to a breakdown or degradation of social order, often caused by rapid change or conflict. This can lead to a reduction in the influence of collective norms and values on individuals.}}

Arthur : /* References */

2023-06-22T10:19:31Z

References

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	[[Category:théorie politique]]		[[Category:théorie politique]]
	[[Category:Rémi Baudoui]]		[[Category:Rémi Baudoui]]
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	~~[[Category:2012]]~~
	~~[[Category:2013]]~~
	~~[[Category:2014]]~~
	~~[[Category:2015]]~~
	~~[[Category:2016]]~~
	~~[[Category:2017]]~~
	~~[[Category:2018]]~~

Arthur : /* Le constructivisme dans la théorie des relations internationales */

2023-06-22T10:19:16Z

Le constructivisme dans la théorie des relations internationales

Voir les modifications

Arthur : /* Peter Berger et Thomas Luckman : « la construction sociale de la réalité » */

2023-06-22T10:18:01Z

Peter Berger et Thomas Luckman : « la construction sociale de la réalité »

Voir les modifications

Arthur : /* The origins: the epistemology of Alfred Schütz (1899 - 1959) */

2023-06-22T10:17:12Z

The origins: the epistemology of Alfred Schütz (1899 - 1959)

Voir les modifications

Arthur : /* La théorie constructiviste */

2023-06-22T10:15:41Z

La théorie constructiviste

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	Any of these situations can disrupt the social order and cause embarrassment or discomfort to the other participants in the interaction. However, Goffman argues that these disruptions can also be opportunities to examine and challenge established social norms.		Any of these situations can disrupt the social order and cause embarrassment or discomfort to the other participants in the interaction. However, Goffman argues that these disruptions can also be opportunities to examine and challenge established social norms.

	= ~~La théorie constructiviste~~ =		= Constructivist theory =

	== ~~Aux origines~~ : ~~l’épistémologie~~ Alfred Schütz (1899 - 1959) ==		== The origins: the epistemology of Alfred Schütz (1899 - 1959) ==

	[[Fichier:Alfred Schütz.jpg\|vignette\|150px\|Alfred Schütz.]]		[[Fichier:Alfred Schütz.jpg\|vignette\|150px\|Alfred Schütz.]]

Arthur : /* Erwin Goffman (1922-1982): staging everyday life */

2023-06-22T10:15:01Z

Erwin Goffman (1922-1982): staging everyday life

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	So, in social interaction, we use both speech and the body to 'play' our role and to interpret the performance of others. These processes enable us to 'negotiate' our place in society and to understand the place of others.		So, in social interaction, we use both speech and the body to 'play' our role and to interpret the performance of others. These processes enable us to 'negotiate' our place in society and to understand the place of others.

	== Symbolic ~~interactionism~~		== Symbolic interactions ==

	Erving Goffman studied various forms of social behaviour, including avoidance strategies. Individuals may use these strategies to maintain their 'face' (an image of themselves presented to others) or to navigate potentially uncomfortable or embarrassing social situations.		Erving Goffman studied various forms of social behaviour, including avoidance strategies. Individuals may use these strategies to maintain their 'face' (an image of themselves presented to others) or to navigate potentially uncomfortable or embarrassing social situations.

Interactionism and Constructivism - Historique des versions

Arthur le 7 juillet 2023 à 09:38

Arthur le 22 juin 2023 à 11:43

Arthur le 22 juin 2023 à 11:32

Arthur : /* The origins: the Chicago School */

Arthur : /* References */

Arthur : /* Le constructivisme dans la théorie des relations internationales */

Arthur : /* Peter Berger et Thomas Luckman : « la construction sociale de la réalité » */

Arthur : /* The origins: the epistemology of Alfred Schütz (1899 - 1959) */

Arthur : /* La théorie constructiviste */

Arthur : /* Erwin Goffman (1922-1982): staging everyday life */

Arthur : /* The origins: the Chicago School */

Arthur : /* References */

Arthur : /* Le constructivisme dans la théorie des relations internationales */

Arthur : /* Peter Berger et Thomas Luckman : « la construction sociale de la réalité » */

Arthur : /* The origins: the epistemology of Alfred Schütz (1899 - 1959) */

Arthur : /* La théorie constructiviste */

Arthur : /* Erwin Goffman (1922-1982): staging everyday life */